Noisy Speech Externalities

Document Type

Book Chapter

Publication Date

5-16-2024

Abstract

A central tenet of contemporary First Amendment law is the metaphor of the marketplace of ideas – that the solution to bad speech is more, better, speech.1 This basic idea is well established in both judicial and scholarly writing – but it is not without its critics. My contribution to this volume adds a new criticism of the marketplace-of-ideas metaphor. I argue that there are circumstances where ostensibly “good” speech may be indistinguishable by listeners from bad speech – indeed, that there are cases in which any incremental speech can actually make other good speech indistinguishable from bad speech. In such cases, seemingly “good” speech has the effect of “bad” speech. I call this process by which ostensibly good speech turns the effects of other speech bad “a noisy speech externality.”

Keywords

content moderation, Freedom of Speech, social media, First Amendment

Publication Title

Media and Society After Technological Disruption

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009174411.016

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