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University of Pennsylvania Journal of Business Law

First Page

634

Publication Date

Fall 2024

Document Type

Article

Abstract

In recent years, Big Tech’s investment in startups has come under intense scrutiny, with concerns about market concentration and anticompetitive behavior. This Article explores how Big Tech companies, like Google, exploit Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs) to evade antitrust laws and gain monopolistic control over startups. Through data analysis and theoretical insights, this Article uncovers conflicts of interest in SPAC transactions and highlights the disconnect between shareholder approval and company performance. Comparing SPAC mergers to traditional initial public offerings (IPOs) reveals regulatory loopholes that contribute to market concentration and collusion. We argue that the dynamic tech landscape requires regulatory action to maintain fair competition and innovation. By tackling SPAC-related complexities, regulators can curb Big Tech dominance and foster a level playing field for startups and competitors. Therefore, we recommend that regulators address interlocking directorates in SPACs. Proposed solutions include limiting directors’ multiple board memberships and enforcing stricter disclosure requirements.

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