Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2014
Abstract
In Populations, Public Health and the Law, legal scholar Wendy Parmet urges courts to embrace population-based legal analysis, a public health inspired approach to legal reasoning. Parmet contends that population-based legal analysis offers a way to analyze legal issues—not unlike law and economics—as well as a set of values from which to critique contemporary legal discourse. Population-based analysis has been warmly embraced by the health law community as a bold new way of analyzing legal issues. Still, population-based analysis is not without its problems. At times, Parmet claims too much territory for the population perspective. Moreover, Parmet urges courts to recognize population health as an important norm in legal reasoning. What should we do when the insights of public health and conventional legal reasoning conflict? Still in its infancy, population-based analysis offers little in the way of answers to these questions. This Article applies population-based legal analysis to the constitutional problems that arise when states condition public assistance benefits on passing a drug test, thereby highlighting the strengths of the population perspective and exposing its weaknesses.
Keywords
Poverty law, health law & policy, public health, social welfare law, public assistance, drug testing, constitutional law, population-based legal analysis, Temporary Assistance to Needy Families, TANF, intrusiveness, privacy, reasonable suspicion of illegal drug use
Publication Title
American Journal of Law & Medicine
Repository Citation
Player, Candice T., "Public Assistance, Drug Testing, and the Law: The Limits of Population-Based Legal Analysis" (2014). All Faculty Scholarship. 1228.
https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/faculty_scholarship/1228
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American Politics Commons, Community Health and Preventive Medicine Commons, Constitutional Law Commons, Criminology Commons, Fourth Amendment Commons, Health Law and Policy Commons, Law and Society Commons, Medicine and Health Commons, Other Public Health Commons, Privacy Law Commons, Public Law and Legal Theory Commons, Race and Ethnicity Commons, Social Control, Law, Crime, and Deviance Commons, Social Welfare Law Commons, Sociology of Culture Commons
Publication Citation
40 Am. J.L. & Med. 26 (2014).