Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2007
Abstract
Laws requiring minors to seek parental consent or to notify a parent prior to obtaining an abortion raise the cost of risky sex for teenagers. Assuming choices to engage in risky sex are made rationally, parental involvement laws should lead to less risky sex among teens, either because of a reduction of sexual activity altogether or because teens will be more fastidious in the use of birth control ex ante. Using gonorrhea rates among older women to control for unobserved heterogeneity across states, our results indicate that the enactment of parental involvement laws significantly reduces risky sexual activity among teenage girls. We estimate reductions in gonorrhea rates of 20% for Hispanics and 12% for whites. Although we find a relatively small reduction in rates for black girls, it is not statistically significant. We speculate that the racial heterogeneity has to do with differences in family structure across races.
Keywords
Abortion, Teens, Sex, STD, Parental Involvement
Publication Title
Journal of Law, Economics & Organization
Repository Citation
Klick, Jonathan and Stratmann, Thomas, "Abortion Access and Risky Sex Among Teens: Parental Involvement Laws and Sexually Transmitted Diseases" (2007). All Faculty Scholarship. 496.
https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/faculty_scholarship/496
Included in
Community Health and Preventive Medicine Commons, Family Law Commons, Gender and Sexuality Commons, Law and Gender Commons, Medicine and Health Commons, Sexuality and the Law Commons
Publication Citation
24 J.L. Econ. & Org. 2 (2008)